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Apache Kafka stores the message with offset. The following are several ways the messages can be retrieved with time;

    Message Creation

         When the message is created append the runtime to the message in the producer class before publishing the message to the topic as follows:

                String runtime = new Date.toString();

                String msg  = "Test Message " + runtime;

                KeyedMessage<String,String> data = new KeyedMessage<String, String> (topic,msg);

                producer.send(data);          The message can be retrieved using the runtime timestamp.

    Apache Kafka System Tools

       Apache Apache Kafka provided following system tools:

...

        --broker-list <hostname:port,..., REQUIRED: The list of hostname and hostname:port> port of the server to connect to. 
        --max-wait-ms <Integer: ms> The max amount of time each fetch request waits. (default: 1000) 
        --offsets <Integer: count> number of offsets returned (default: 1)
       --partitions <partition ids> comma separated list of partition ids. If not specified, will find offsets for all partitions (default) 
       --time <Long: timestamp in milliseconds / -1(latest) / -2 (earliest) timestamp; offsets will come before this timestamp, as in getOffsetsBefore  > >   see the example getLastOffset method under Kafka Low level consumer API
       --topic <topic> REQUIRED: The topic to get offsets from.

    Kafka Low Level Consumer API

           The low level consumer API is stateless and provides fine grained control over the Kafka broker and the consumer.It allows consumers to set the message offset with every request              raised to the broker and maintains the metadata on consumer's end. The topicsMetadata()  method of kafka.javaapi.TopicMetadataResponse class is used to find the topic of interest            from the lead broker.   For For message partition reading, the kafka.api.OffsetRequest class defines two constants: EarliestTime and LatestTime, to find the beginning of the              data in the logs and the new messages stream. 

           The following is the simple consumer API class diagram

           Image Added      

           A simpleConsumer class provides a connection to the lead broker for fetching messages from the topic and methods to get topic metadata and list of offsets.

          Finding Starting Offset for Reads

            The method getLastOffset returns message offsets from the beginning of the data in the logs and starts streaming from there.

            kafka.api.OffsetRequest.EarliestTime() finds the beginning of the new messages stream.                 data

            kafka.api.OffsetRequest.LatestTIme() will only stream new messages.

           

        public static long getLastOffset(SimpleConsumer consumer, String topic, int partition,
                                     long whichTime, String clientName) {
              TopicAndPartition topicAndPartition = new TopicAndPartition(topic, partition);
              Map<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo> requestInfo = new HashMap<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo>();
              requestInfo.put(topicAndPartition, new PartitionOffsetRequestInfo(whichTime, 1));
              kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest request = new kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest(requestInfo, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.CurrentVersion(),clientName);
              OffsetResponse response = consumer.getOffsetsBefore(request);
 
              if (response.hasError()) {
                   System.out.println("Error fetching data Offset Data the Broker. Reason: " + response.errorCode(topic, partition) );
                   return 0;
              }
              long[] offsets = response.offsets(topic, partition);
              return offsets[0];
        }